Ma Po Bean Curd: A Deliciously Spicy and Savory Sichuan Classic

If you love bold flavors and enjoy a spicy kick in your meals, then Ma Po Bean Curd is a must-try dish. Originating from the Sichuan province of China, Ma Po Tofu (also known as Mapo Doufu) is a flavorful, savory dish made with tofu and a spicy, aromatic sauce that combines the heat of Sichuan peppercorns and chili paste. The unique combination of soft tofu and spicy, rich sauce makes this dish a favorite for anyone looking to explore Chinese cuisine. This Ma Po Bean Curd recipe brings the authentic taste of Sichuan cuisine to your kitchen with simple ingredients and easy steps.

What is Ma Po Bean Curd?

Ma Po Bean Curd, also known as Ma Po Tofu, is a popular Chinese dish that’s rich in flavor and packed with heat. Traditionally made with tofu, ground pork or beef, and a fragrant sauce, the dish is known for its numbing spiciness thanks to the use of Sichuan peppercorns. The tofu absorbs the savory sauce, making each bite melt in your mouth while delivering an unforgettable flavor profile.

Key Ingredients in Ma Po Bean Curd:

Tofu: Soft or silken tofu is commonly used in Ma Po Bean Curd. The tofu’s mild flavor helps balance the heat from the sauce, giving the dish a smooth texture that contrasts perfectly with the spices.
Ground Meat: Pork is often the meat of choice, but ground beef can also be used. The meat adds depth and savory richness to the dish, enhancing the overall flavor.
Sichuan Peppercorns: These peppercorns are key to the dish’s distinct numbing and tingling sensation, known as “mala,” which is a signature element of Sichuan cuisine.
Chili Paste or Bean Paste: The paste provides the dish with its spicy, umami-packed flavor. It’s the soul of the dish, bringing depth and heat.

Ingredients You’ll Need

1 block of soft or silken tofu (about 400g)
200g ground pork or beef
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns (for numbing effect)
2 tablespoons chili paste (or doubanjiang, fermented bean paste)
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon rice wine or Shaoxing wine
1 tablespoon cornstarch (mixed with 2 tablespoons water)
2 cloves garlic, minced
1-inch piece of ginger, minced
2 green onions (for garnish)
1 tablespoon sesame oil
Salt, to taste

How to Make Ma Po Bean Curd

Step 1: Prepare the Tofu

Begin by draining the tofu and cutting it into cubes. To ensure the tofu holds its shape during cooking, you can briefly blanch it in hot water. Just bring a pot of water to a boil, gently add the tofu cubes, and cook for 2-3 minutes. Remove and set aside.

Step 2: Toast the Sichuan Peppercorns

In a dry pan, lightly toast the Sichuan peppercorns over low heat until fragrant, about 1 minute. Once toasted, crush them using a mortar and pestle or grind them in a spice grinder. The crushed peppercorns will release their unique numbing flavor, which is essential for Ma Po Bean Curd.

Step 3: Cook the Ground Meat

Heat vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the ground meat and cook until browned, breaking it apart with a spatula. Once browned, drain any excess fat and set aside.

Step 4: Prepare the Sauce

In the same pan, add more oil if necessary and sauté the garlic, ginger, and crushed Sichuan peppercorns until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add the chili paste (or doubanjiang) and soy sauce, stirring to combine. Cook the paste for another minute to allow the flavors to meld together.

Step 5: Combine and Simmer

Add the cooked ground meat back into the pan. Stir to combine with the sauce. Gently add the tofu cubes, being careful not to break them apart. Pour in the rice wine or Shaoxing wine and let everything simmer for 5-7 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the rich, spicy sauce.

Step 6: Thicken the Sauce

In a small bowl, mix cornstarch with water to create a slurry. Slowly pour this into the pan while gently stirring. The sauce will thicken and coat the tofu, creating a silky texture. Let it cook for another 2-3 minutes to ensure everything is evenly coated.

Step 7: Finish and Serve

Drizzle sesame oil over the dish for added richness. Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt, if needed. Garnish with chopped green onions before serving.